why did cortes want to conquer the aztecs

This 'germ warfare' profoundly impacted on the New World as a whole, as indigenous populations, lacking any natural resistance, were devastated by European diseases Which of the following is a good way to avoid aggression on the road ? Why Cortes Didn’t Conquer the Aztecs In 1519, a stranger appeared on the banks of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. Why did Cortés want to conquer the Aztecs? Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of 1519. Why Did The Spanish Conquer The Aztecs Essay ...it came to facing the Spanish , the Aztecs were at a severe disadvantage. The conquest of the Aztec by Cortes was significant for the settling of Spanish emigrants. A number of reasons. He spent much of his later years seeking recognition for his achievements and support from the Spanish royal court. Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador, or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain. They hated the Aztecs because they had raided their cities for people to sacrifice to their gods. Cortés’ victory over the Aztecs was not brought about solely by the Spanish sword. The Tlaxcalans became his closest allies. The enraged Aztec forces eventually drove his forces from the city. For gold, silver, and adventure. Never content for long, Cortés continued to seek opportunities to gain wealth and land. Cortés responded by sending five now-famous letters to Spanish King Charles V of Spain about the lands he had conquered and life in Mexico. This even led to some creation of myths as "El Dorado" where descriptions of a mythical tribal chief native people in the Spanish colonial province of Colombia, who was covered himself with gold dust and submerged in the waters of Lake Guatavita. He supplied ships for Francisco Pizarro’s southward expedition and ended up ...read more, Francisco Pizarro was an explorer, soldier and conquistador best known for conquering the Incas and executing their leader, Atahuapla. By that time, the Vikings had established settlements in present-day North America as early as 1,000 A.D. and Christopher ...read more, The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. The reason for the arrival of Cortes and the conquest of the Aztec, because he wanted gold, silver, as well as the Christianization of the local population, seeking glory, as well as personal greed. He also wanted personal glory and to convert the Aztecs... See full answer below. Cortes wanted to conquer the Aztecs in hopes of taking their resources, gold specifically. The Aztecs had just finished building the main parts of their vast empire and defeated the other tribe that were the rulers of the land that their empire now sat upon. Cortés was born in 1485 to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles in Medellín, Spain. Solution for How were the outnumbered Spaniards able to conquer the capital of the Aztec empire? After Columbus discovered the “New World”, the Spanish sent conquistadors across the Atlantic to claim land for Spain. There are two main interpretations of Cortes and the Aztecs. His forces defeated the Aztecs in Battle of Otumba on July 7, 1520, and he regained control of Tenochtitlan by August 13, 1521. "He was a smart, ambitious man who wanted to appropriate new land for the Spanish crown, convert native inhabitants to Catholicism, and plunder the lands for gold and riches." He was born around 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. When Cortés learned that a Spanish force from Cuba led by Pánfilo Narváez were arriving to strip him of his command and arrest him for disobeying orders, Cortés fled the city. A decade later, he was serving as governor of the eastern province of Hispaniola when he decided to explore a nearby island, which became ...read more, Sir Francis Drake participated in some of the earliest English slaving voyages to Africa and earned a reputation for his privateering, or piracy, against Spanish ships and possessions. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also known as the Conquest of Mexico (1519–21), was one of the primary events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. In combination these reasons allowed him to have the upper hand in the conquest of Mexico. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés (c. 1485-1547) is best known for conquering the Aztecs and claiming Mexico on behalf of Spain. The Aztecs through they were sent by their god, Quetzalcoatl. By the time he arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs had come to rule over 500 small states and some 5 to 6 million people. He had heard about the powerful Aztecs who ruled much of Mexico and he went in search of them. Hernan Cortes - Reasons for Success Why was Cortes with 508 soldiers able to conquer the Aztec Empire with millions of people? He served as a notary in the town of Azúa for a few years before joining Diego Velázquez on a 1511 expedition to Cuba, where he climbed the ranks of the local government to become mayor of Santiago. They smashed idols, burned towns, and destroyed monuments. But Cortés was far from finished. On the arrival of Cortes, a great battle broke out between Spain and the Aztec, led by Montezuma. They also wanted to spread Christianity. According to Washington, what is the state of African American society... How can effective state laws best support a fair election process... 3. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. On the arrival of Cortes, a great battle broke out between Spain and the Aztec, led by Montezuma. He studied in Salamanca for a time but soon grew restless and left Spain in 1504 to explore the New World. Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés (c. 1485-1547) is best known for conquering the Aztecs and claiming Mexico on behalf of Spain. You can refuse to use cookies by setting the necessary parameters in your browser. It was well known from the previous man that arrived at the new lands as Colombus and Magallanes had referred in the descriptions of his voyages, lands full of exotic good to interchange in the European market. The number one reason was gold -- the Aztecs had a lot of it. He died in Spain in 1547. https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/hernan-cortes. Why did Cortes want to conquer the Aztecs? In 1519, Cortés was set to command his own expedition to Mexico when Velázquez cancelled it. View a few ads and unblock the answer on the site. They also gave him gifts in the form of 20 women. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas. The slavery kept to continue coming from Africa into the American continent and it was more widespread in regions such as Brasil with the Portuguese. Cortes was born in 1485 and died in 1547. The Spanish did what when the Aztecs attacked them? He conquered some cities along the way and made alliances with others. He did it through a combination of luck, courage, political savvy and advanced tactics and weapons. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or modern-day Santo Domingo. In 1513, while leading an expedition in search of gold, he sighted ...read more, The 16th-century Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernando de Soto (c. 1496-1542) arrived in the West Indies as a young man and went on to make a fortune in the Central American slave trade. Tenochtitlán, located near today’s Mexico City, had more than 140,000 inhabitants at its height, and was the most densely populated city ever to exist in Mesoamerica. As a soldier, he served on the 1513 expedition of Vasco Núñez de Balboa, during which he discovered ...read more, Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian-born merchant and explorer who took part in early voyages to the New World on behalf of Spain around the late 15th century. They dropped anchor at Tabasco, where he gained intelligence from locals about the land he desired to conquer. caderno. He wanted to conquer them and take their treasure for Spain. He then decided to march to the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. In later years, he did lead an expedition to Honduras, but he never went to Texas. Cortés began to march inland towards the city of Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It began with the Vikings’ brief stint in Newfoundland circa 1000 A.D. and continued through England’s colonization of the Atlantic ...read more, The 16th-century Spanish conquistador and explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475-1519) helped establish the first stable settlement on the South American continent at Darién, on the coast of the Isthmus of Panama. He left 80 Spanish soldiers and a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs under the command of Pedro de Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan until he returned. The Aztecs. On the way to Tenochtitlán, he clashed with local Indians, but many of these people, including the nation of Tlaxcala, became his allies after learning of his plan to conquer their hated Aztec rulers. By using this site, you consent to the use of cookies. A god. Hernan Cortes was able to conquer the Aztec Empire by scaring the natives with the 16 horses, gaining alliances with the other enemies of the Aztec , having superior and better weapons than the natives ( like guns), having armor, and having steel. Sent by Queen Elizabeth I to South America in 1577, he returned home via the Pacific and ...read more, In search of fame and fortune, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480-1521) set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands. Not content on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in 1518, this time in command of his own expedition, but Velázquez cancelled the trip. This was advantageous for Cortés being that he was able to win allies primarily within the Tlaxcala of central Mexico and the Totonac of Veracruz. Cortés ignored the order and traveled to Mexico anyway, setting his sights on overthrowing ruler Montezuma II in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. C) Pizarro did need to conquer Peru because he had worked with Cortes in Mexico and was already wealthy. In 1519, Hernan Cortés arrived in Mexico with horses and 500 soldiers. Why did Cortes want to conquer the Aztecs? Cortes secured this alliance by meeting regularly with Xicotencatl the Elder and Maxixcatzin, the two great lords of Tlaxcala, giving them gifts and promising to free them from the hated Mexica. Which lake receives up to 9 million visitors each year, covers more than 90,000... How many votes did If Roosevelt had not run as a third-party candidate... Identifique as frases incorretas e as corrija em seu © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Seizing his chance, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his soldiers raided the city. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. There are multiple 16th-century narratives of the events by Spanish conquerors, their indigenous allies, and the defeated Aztecs. Cortés (full name Don Hernán Cortés de Monroy y … All answer choices are correct Natives' (opposed to the Aztecs)… There would be no retreat for his men, only conquest. While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying his reputation in Spain. You will receive an answer to the email. The Aztecs eventually drove the Spanish from Tenochtitlan, but Cortés returned to defeat the natives and take the city in 1521. Hernan Cortes did go to Mexico and conquer the Aztec Empire in 1519. From 1518-1521, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes and his army brought down the mighty Aztec Empire, the greatest the New World had ever seen. Cortes was the Spanish conqueror, most remembered for conquering the Aztec Empire in 1521, advocating the thesis that Mexico is for Spain. And he became almost physically ill at the sight of Aztec idols. It was very easy for the Spanish to take advantage of the hate the neighboring tribes had for the Aztecs. He used deadly force to conquer Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before turning his attention on the ultimate prize: taking over the Aztec Empire. Righ answer is C. He wanted Aztec land anf riches. It was not solely a contest between a small contingent of Spaniards defeating the Aztec Empirebut rather the creation of a coalition of Spanish invaders with tributaries to the Aztecs, and most especially the Aztecs' indigenous … The reason for the arrival of Cortes and the conquest of the Aztec, because he wanted gold, silver, as well as the Christianization of the local population, seeking glory, as well as personal greed. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Cortes heard of the gold and treasures of the Aztecs. the viking voyages took place during the middle ages, which was about this time. He did not want to rule them out of goodness, he wanted their land and to find gold and silver in … During the Spanish retreat, Montezuma was killed and much of the plunder the Spanish had taken was lost. Hernan Cortes attacked Mexico in 1519 and won the Aztec Empire. Defiant, Cortés set sail for Mexico anyway with 500 men and 11 ships to seek his fortune. He spent much of his later years seeking recognition for his achievements and support from the Spanish royal court. Cortes was able to conquer the Aztecs for several very different reasons. The Aztec Empire had fallen. Cortés had conquered the Aztecs, but at the expense of the beautiful city he hoped to secure. He entered Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital home to ruler Montezuma II, on November 8, 1519. Ever since, historians have debated how he did this and whether he was right to do so. “You are Hernan Cortes, the famous Spanish Conquistador. They killed and mocked the Aztecs in order to convert them. The Aztecs dominion over Mexico came about by years of war, as a result, the Aztec had many enemies. The Aztecs sacrificed people to the Sun on a regular basis, and they preferably used Prisoners of war to do this. That's how the Aztecs did things. Answer: Cortes might have wanted to conquer the Aztec because he wanted gold, silver, to convert them to Christianity, glory. Your task is to write a letter to the governor of Cuba to persuade him to let you sail from Cuba on an expedition to conquer the Aztec Empire. At Veracruz, Cortés trained his army and then burned his ships to ensure loyalty to his plans for conquest. To make things worse for the Aztecs, the City was by now suffering from extreme starvation and the people were forced to drink the salty lake water which weakened the population even further, allowing Cortes to enter the City in a series of bitterly contested surges until the Aztec City was finally subdued in … The only sticking point between the two cultures seemed to be Cortes' insistence that the Tlaxcalans embrace Christianity, something they were reluctant to do. The answer is C. He wanted Aztec land and riches. B) Pizarro was disgusted by Cortes' actions and alerted the King of Spain to Cortes' horrible behavior. Cortés (full name Don Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca) first served as a soldier in an expedition of Cuba led by Diego Velázquez in 1511. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, overthrew the Aztec Empire.This event is called the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.Cortés helped old enemies of the Aztecs defeat them in one of the most important events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.. All Rights Reserved. How was Hernan Cortes able to conquer the Aztec Empire? Hernando Cortés, the conqueror, never spoke to a priest without first uncovering his head and bowing. Even once the Aztecs were aware they were fighting a war they didn't stand a chance, due to their obsession with capturing, not killing their enemies, so as to be sacrificed later. What native people group did Hernan Cortes conquer? D) Pizarro had heard of the riches Cortes had gained in Mexico and hoped to conquer … They … The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. And millions of other answers 4U without ads. Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire with the help of native tribes. Hernan Cortes was a skilled leader who maintained to conquer the Aztec in the Americas, in a hope to get gold silver and to convert the natives to Christianity etc. Need asap). Spanish Conquer the Aztecs and Incas. En route he discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan and became the ...read more. Other forms of wealth were important too -- silver, precious stones, etc. In fact, thousands of natives aided Cortés’ conquest of Mexico. He also contributed to the colonization of Cuba and became governor of New Spain. Why did Hernan Cortes want to go to Mexico to conquer the Aztecs. The Aztecs thought Hernan Cortes was a what? Letter-Writing Exercise: Who was Cortes, and why did he want to conquer the Aztecs? Though he did not really ...read more, Born into Spanish nobility, Juan Ponce de León (1460-1521) may have accompanied Christopher Columbus on his 1493 voyage to the New World. Having learned of political strife in the Aztec empire, Cortés led his force into the Mexican interior. This brief biography takes you through his life story from birth to death. Montezuma, thinking Cortés and his men were envoys from the god Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied to return that year in the Aztec calendar, treated him as an honored guest. While Cortés was away, Alvarado massacred Aztec chiefs, and Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan to find a rebellion in progress. He sent more expeditions out into new areas, including what is present-day Honduras. But, in the 1500s, when the Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortes, entered Aztec territory with a small band of his men, the Aztec misunderstood why they were there. Cortés landed in Veracruz next, where his men elected him chief justice. The natives living there, who lived under the powerful Aztec empire, were amazed at his appearance, his white skin, his clothes, and his language. before cortes, there were other men who set out from the spanish colony in cuba to explore/conquer the region that today is mexico. He requested a meeting with the Aztec Emperor, Montezuma II, but was repeatedly turned down. In order to acquire he scared the people of the empire with the 16 horses, expanding connections with the other rivals of the Aztec, and with the help of advanced weapons than the inhabitants etc. The vast regions of America had precious metals to offer to the Spanish kings, as there was also silver and gold in abundance. Two years later he had conquered the mighty Aztec Empire, which ruled over 5 million people. One of them, Marina, became his interpreter and they had a son, Martín, together. Hearing of the approach of Cortés, with his frightful horses and sophisticated weapons, Montezuma II tried to buy him … "In 1519, Hernan Cortes marched into deepest Mexico with 500 hundred men. The aztecs were not expecting a war, and when Cortes arrived they worshiped him like a god. According to some accounts, he sunk all but one of his ships before sending the intact one back to Spain. The Spanish conquest was devastating to the Aztec people. Question sent to expert. Discover facts about Hernando Cortes - the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec empire. The conquest of the Aztec by Cortes was significant for the settling of Spanish emigrants. Cortés used his new allies and united them against the Aztecs, who were resented by local groups for the high tributes they exacted. Fall of the Aztecs.

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