greek orthodox bishop

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America is the notable exception in the Greek practice where diocesan bishops carry the title of metropolitan. Fact-checkers routinely rely on semantics and technicalities to break apart a given claim, and unless you carefully read their explanation, you’re likely to miss this and simply write it off based on the headline claiming something to be false. The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston, with its headquarters located in Brookline, Massachusetts, is comprised of 62 parishes throughout New England – the North Eastern part of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, which is under the spiritual guidance and canonical jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Nick Kampouris - Aug 18, 2019. ImmunityBio (HEK293) Archbishop Sotirios (Athanassoulas) of Canada … An episcopal staff called a crozier is carried by the bishop, as a shepherd's crook, to be reminiscent that he is a shepherd of Christ's flock. In the Greek traditions, the bishop sits or stands at the bishop's throne on the south side of the church, on the solea. All authority of the lower orders of clergy is derived from the bishop. Bishops receive the gift of the Holy Spirit to manifest Christ in the Spirit to men. The Episcopacy. Metropolitan Antony. A Greek court recently cleared a bishop, Nektarios of Corfu, of violating Covid-19 health restrictions even though he urged worshipers to defy the spring lockdown and attend church. (Now Christ lifted up on the Cross.). Unless a vaccine manufacturer can prove that its product does use cloned fetal cells, then our Bishops are correct in telling the faithful not to take the vaccine. In ancient times, was made of sheepskin. A bishop is the successor to the Apostles in the service and government of the Church. Nick Kyrgios loses to Dominic Thiem in 2021 Australian Open, THROWBACK – The Greek Freak calls Nick Kyrgios the ‘Dennis Rodman of Tennis’, More lockdowns possible as covid cases continue to rise, Nurse partially paralysed after second COVID-19 shot in Corfu, Greek doctors contact Israeli counterparts about new COVID-19 drug, Greece can see “the end of the tunnel,” says PM. Bishop … By. Maximus Margunios, (born, Crete—died 1602, Venice [Italy]), Greek Orthodox bishop and humanist exponent of Greek culture in Italy, whose attempt to reconcile the theologies of the Eastern and Western churches aroused in Byzantine churchmen suspicion of his orthodoxy. It is Christ, through his chosen ministers, who acts as teacher, good shepherd, forgiver, and healer. AstraZeneca (HEK293) Biography . The bishop wears a monastic garment called a mantiya when he arrives at a divine service. Ranked in order of seniority, with the year of independence (autocephaly) given in parentheses, where applicable. It is unknown if the Russian-made Sputnik V uses cloned human fetal tissue. 22.9k Followers, 103 Following, 968 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Greek Orthodox Archdiocese (@goarch) The Bishop is of the highest ranking but his rank is less of authority and more of honour and is characterized as “first among equals”. … To proclaim, preserve and practice the Orthodox Christian faith, to glorify God, serve our community, and grow our Parish, for the salvation of all. Greek Orthodox Archbishop Iakovos (left) appears on … The term "Brother" is used in Orthodox monasteries in two instances only: first, to designate beginners in the monastic life (novices or, in Greek, dokimoi ["those being tested"]), who are given a blessing, in the strictest tradition, to wear only the inner cassock and a monastic cap; and second, as an occasional, informal form of address between monastics themselves (including Bishops). September 15, 2020. It hangs down in front and back, and symbolizes the wandering sheep which Christ took upon his shoulders as the Good Shepherd. Bishop Sevastianos was born in Ano-Zodia, Cyprus, he is the first born of three children of Panayiota and Frixos Skordallos. A media release by the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia described Harkianakis as “a fierce defender of the Orthodox faith” and “a luminous figure of world 0rthodoxy”, saying he carried out his role as Archbishop “with vision, courage, pragmatism and sacrifice.” Elpidoforos, the Bishop of Bursa, was elected as the new Greek Orthodox Archbishop of America on Saturday.. He attended the French Lycée Laïque elementary and middle school, and the Omia High School. Metropolitan Amvrosios of Kalavryta, an ultra-conservative Greek Orthodox bishop with a reputation of criticizing those whom he claimed acted in “non-Christian” or “non-Greek” ways — e.g. Roman Catholic vs. Greek Orthodox Churches During the fourth century, Christianity revolved around five main areas: Constantinople (today’s Turkey), Alexandria (Egypt), Jerusalem (Israel), Antioch (Greece), and Rome (Italy).But when Islam started to flourish, the primary centers of focus became Constantinople and Rome. KJV: For a bishop must be INT: indeed the overseer blameless to be. Bishop Joachim. The phelonion was at first part of the bishop's vestments but was replaced by a garment, similar to the deacon's sticharion, called a sakkos (also saccos), a garment of humility. This symbolizes his rule over a city and the eagle reminds the bishop that by his teaching and life he must rise above his flock and be an example of one hopeful to the things of heaven. Το Σάββατο, 4 Ιουλίου, στο πλαίσιο της επίσκεψής του στην Καμπέρα, ο Σεβασμιώτατος Αρχιεπίσκοπος Αυστραλίας κ.κ. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Canada is a member of the Canadian Council of Churches. The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem or Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, officially Patriarch of Jerusalem (Greek: Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων; Hebrew: פטריארך ירושלים ‎), is the head bishop of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, ranking fourth of nine Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Bishop is of the highest ranking but his rank is less of authority and more of honour and is characterized as “first among equals”. This is to represent the power conferred upon a minister of the Church. It is the belief of Orthodoxy that Christ is the only priest, pastor, and teacher of the Christian Church. CanSino Biologics (HEK293) The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston, with its headquarters located in Brookline, Massachusetts, is comprised of 62 parishes throughout New England – the North Eastern part of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, which is under the spiritual guidance and canonical jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The Diocese of Sourozh, the diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) in Great Britain and Ireland, is an example. The bishop wears a richly embroidered crown, called a mitre. The office of Bishop is the highest clerical rank in the Orthodox … Through this means, the Archdiocese expresses its opinion on important social issues, and in general participates along with other bodies in Canadian society. KJV: the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls. The Greek Orthodox Church teaches that because bishops are successors to the apostles charged to maintain the unity and truth of the Orthodox faith, they have the authority to ordain deacons, priests and other bishops. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, with its headquarters located in the City of New York, is an Eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, The mission of the Archdiocese is to proclaim the Gospel of Christ, to teach and spread the Orthodox Christian faith, to energize, cultivate, and guide the life of the Church in the United States of America according to the Orthodox … The Greek Orthodox Church is a part of the spiritual union of the fifteen separate hierarchical churches which are recognized as the Orthodox Christian Churches. The Oratorical Festival Program begins at the parish level and is divided into two divisions: Junior Division for students in grades 7–9 and Senior Division for student in grades 10–12. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, with its headquarters located in the City of New York, is an Eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, The mission of the Archdiocese is to proclaim the Gospel of Christ, to teach and spread the Orthodox Christian faith, to energize, cultivate, and guide the life of the Church in the United States of America according to the Orthodox … He may or may not have provincial oversight of suffragan bishops. Jansen Research and Development (owned by Johnson & Johnson), (PER.C6) On one of the most important days of the Greek Orthodox calendar, Christmas Day, Bishop Emilianos was ordained at the Cathedral of the Annunciation of Our Lady in Sydney, Australia. He alone forgives sins and offers communion with God, his Father. The bishop represent his particular diocese to the other churches or dioceses, and represents the Universal Church to his own particular priests, deacons, and people. Christ remains present and active in the Church through the Holy Spirit. Most of the titles do not exactly correspond to the terms used in Greek, Russian, or the other native languages of the national Orthodox Churches, but they have been widely accepted as standard English usages. Metropolitan Nathanael, the spiritual leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of Chicago, said in a letter to his congregation, that Neophytos’ comments are “factually and morally wrong” and totally inconsistent with the church’s teachings. Archbishop Demetrios, 91, who has helmed the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America since 1999, submitted his resignation to the worldwide head of the Greek Orthodox church. Sacramentally, all bishops are equal. Archbishop Makarios, Primate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, arrived in the country last year, following the death of the late Archbishop Stylianos Harkianakis, on a tourist visa. At times during the services, the bishop blesses the faithful with two candlesticks, one with two candles called dikiri and the other with three called trikiri, the first symbolizing the two natures of Christ, the other symbolizing the three persons of the Holy Trinity. Canada Single Spoon Communion Petition, Communion, Greek Archdiocese Canada, Theology. Bishops guarantee the continuity and unity of the Church from age to age and from place to place, that is, from the time of Christ and the apostles until the establishment of God's Kingdom in eternity. The office of Bishop is the highest clerical rank in the Orthodox Church. The ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople is first among equals, or first in honor among all Eastern Orthodox bishops, who presides in person—or through a delegate—over any council of Orthodox primates or bishops in which he takes part and serves as primary spokesman for the Orthodox communion especially in ecumenical contacts with other Christian denominations. This is to remind him that he must always bear in his heart our Lord and his Holy Mother, and thus his own heart must be pure. With this, … The reverse is the situation in the Greek tradition. Significance for some churches now may be more historical than actual. The Consecration (Ordination) of an Orthodox Bishop is the process during which a candidate for the Episcopate receives the fullness of the grace of the Priesthood through the Sacred Mystery of Ordination by the laying of hands (in the Greek: Cheirotonia) in succession from the Holy Apostles. Saints, Feasts, and Readings for 02/20/2021 Saints and Feasts: Leo, Bishop of Catania; Agathus, Pope of Rome; Bessarion the Great; Sadok the Bishop and the 128 other Martyrs of Persia; Plotinus Epistle Reading: II Timothy 2:11-19 TIMOTHY, my son, the saying is sure: If we have died with him, we shal Please use this website to connect with our staff, and easily link to key resources, news, … On King’s right was Greek Orthodox Archbishop Iakovos, who had marched with King in Selma, Alabama. At services in the Slavic traditions, the bishop stands on a small round or oval rug, called orlets, upon which is represented an eagle hovering over a city. In the Orthodox Church, from about the sixth century, it has been the rule that bishops are single men or widowers. Our Vision Statement. The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Denver is dedicated to sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ through the Orthodox Christian Faith so that all people may attain salvation in His kingdom. Liturgically, except for the phelonion and the nabedrennik, a bishop wears all the vestments of a priest. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia has offered no substantial explanation. The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Chicago announced the launch of a new ministry for high school graduates called Lighthouse. Because these cell lines are cloned however that does not make them non-human. Over the saccos, the bishop wears a wide shoulder covering called the omophorion. In the Slavonic and Antiochian traditions, a metropolitan outranks an archbishop. For the first 18 years of his life, he attended the Antiochian Orthodox Patriarchal Cathedral of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary in Damascus. The seminary is located in Brookline, Massachusetts and in 2012 celebrated its 75th anniversary as a school of theology. When a diocese becomes self-supporting, it is usually granted a ruling bishop who becomes a member of the Holy Synod. In the Greek tradition, all diocesan bishops of autocephalous churches such as the Church of Greece (the bishop of Patras being Metropolitan) are now metropolitans, and an archbishop holds his title as an indication of greater importance for whatever reason. The title of archbishop or metropolitan may be granted to a senior bishop, usually one who is in charge of a large ecclesiastical jurisdiction. ATHENS, Greece (AP) — The Metropolitan Amvrosios of Kalavryta, a fiery conservative Greek Orthodox bishop known for criticizing, often in intemperate terms, those who he believed acted in a “non-Christian” or “non-Greek” way, including gays, migrants and politicians, resigned Sunday. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America is composed of an archdiocesan district (New York City) and eight metropolises (formerly dioceses): New Jersey, Chicago, Atlanta, Detroit, San Francisco, Pittsburgh, Boston and Denver. He graduated in 1962 the Theological College Halki (Constantinople). Greek Orthodox bishop involved in sex scandal Metropolitan Isichios of Capitolias in Jerusalem steps down from his duties, as videos surface of … History, calendar, icon gallery, weekly bulletin (PDF format), homilies (PDF format) and doctrinal statements. At other times at services, the bishop may wear a shorter omophorion that has both ends hanging down the front called the small omophorion. Christ remains with his Church as its living and unique head. The following is a guide for properly addressing Orthodox clergy. Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA Post Office Box 495 South Bound Brook, NJ 08880. Saint Ignatius the God-bearer of Antiochwent so far as to state that "he who acts without … The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese comprises some 525 parishes and 20 monasteries across the United States of America. The Metropolitan Amvrosios of Kalavryta, a fiery conservative Greek Orthodox bishop known for criticizing, often in intemperate terms, those who he believed acted in a "non-Christian" or "non-Greek" way, including gays, migrants and politicians, resigned Sunday. A Greek Orthodox bishop has urged churchgoers to not take the COVID-19 vaccine because, citing sources from Italy, it is “made from aborted fetuses.”. In the Church of Antioch, a bishop who is in charge of a newly-created diocese on behalf of, and under the supervision of, the Patriarch of Antioch is called a Patriarchal Vicar. Auxiliary bishops do not govern in their own right but only act as directed by their diocesan bishop. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia has proposed a large-scale plan to revive its position in the local community. None has any authority over or apart from his priests, deacons, and people or the other bishops. “But this is a big mistake and of course, he is outside a holy catholic and apostolic church and we cannot count his opinion, but we Orthodox cannot accept such a thing,” the bishop emphasised. The bishop is the first and highest degree of the clergy in the Orthodox Church (επίσκοπος or episkopos in Greek, which means overseer). Saint Ignatius the God-bearer of Antioch went so far as to state that "he who acts without the bishop's knowledge is in the devil's service.". God’s Great Reset through Eucharistic Fire. A ruling bishop or diocesan bishop is responsible for and the head of all the parishes located in his a particular geographical territory, called a diocese or archdiocese. Tag: greek orthodox bishop. INT: shepherd and overseer of the souls. The diocese is usually kept under the direct control of the patriarch until it becomes self-supporting. No divine services may be served in any Orthodox temple without the authorization of a bishop. A Greek Orthodox bishop has urged churchgoers to not take the COVID-19 vaccine because, citing sources from Italy, it is “made from aborted fetuses.” On Sunday, December 27, after the vespers, the Metropolitan of Kythera said he was informed by Orthodox Christians in Italy that the vaccines were made … The Greek Orthodox Church is a part of the spiritual union of the fifteen separate hierarchical churches which are recognized as the Orthodox Christian Churches. He completed his elementary studies in his birthplace and at the Rizareios Ecclesiastical School of Athens. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, headquartered in New York City, is an Eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America. The decision was made in Istanbul by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I presiding over the meetings which were held between Thursday and Saturday. He may be called Bishop, Archbishop, Metropolitan, Metropolitan Archbishop or Patriarch. The vision for Holy Trinity-St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church is to be a devoted Parish where we: Create a spiritual atmosphere of worship, engagement, … A Greek Orthodox bishop has been sharply criticised by the local Jewish community after he made a series of antisemitic remarks following the Church’s refusal to send him as its representative to the Easter Festival of the Holy Fire at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. Altimmune (PER.C6) The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of San Francisco oversees 67 parishes in the western region of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate . Much later the term was granted to the heads of other most significant churches. Through the sacrament of holy orders bishops give order to the Church. 1 Peter 2:25 N-AMS GRK: ποιμένα καὶ ἐπίσκοπον τῶν ψυχῶν NAS: to the Shepherd and Guardian of your souls. The back of the chair of this throne has an icon depicting Christ the King, and the bishop will first venerate this icon before occupying the throne. A Greek Orthodox bishop in the United States has taken Bishop Neophytos of Morphou to task for his astonishing remarks on homosexuality. He may or may not have auxiliary bishops assisting him. Learn More. Vaccine makers using at least one of these fetal cell lines in the development of their COVID-19 vaccines include: Greek Orthodox clergy attended the funeral of Bishop Ioannis of Langadas, who died of Covid-19 last month. The Greek Orthodox Church of Australia purchased the apartment for the new Archbishop on December 20, 2019, after his predecessor spent years … Orthodox Christianity is a communion of self governing Churches, united by a common faith and spirituality. PER.C613 — human embryonic cell line originally derived from the retina of an 18-week-old male fetus aborted in the Netherlands in 1985 However, generally, titular bishops are auxiliary bishops. The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem or Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, officially Patriarch of Jerusalem (Greek: Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων), is the head bishop of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, ranking fourth of nine Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox Church.Since 2005, the Eastern Orthodox … The primate of the Church of Constantinople assumed the title Ecumenical Patriarch. Bishops are neither vicars, substitutes, nor representatives of Christ. They have the responsibility of maintaining the unity of the Church throughout the world by insuring the truth and unity of the faith and practice of their diocese. The word bishop, episkopos in Greek, means overseer; accordingly, bishops are in charge of a geographical area known as a diocese. The St. John Chrysostom Oratorical Festival provides Greek Orthodox teenagers the opportunity to write and talk about their faith. Most Orthodox Churches allow themselves the capacity to appoint auxiliary bishops to assist ruling bishops within their own dioceses or archdioceses. Nevertheless, there are distinctions of administrative rank among bishops. His Eminence Archbishop Makarios Griniezakis Primate of the Greek Orthodox Church in Australia His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia (Griniezakis), was born in Heraklion of Crete in 1973. Bishops who are assigned a title of ancient dioceses that no longer function are called titular bishops. This is a mystery of the Church. Iakovos served the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America for 37 years, until his sudden and unexpected retirement in 1996. The family of the late archbishop Stylianos has taken an interest in the case and his nephew, Athens lawyer Nikolaos D. Kaliouris, has sent two letters demanding that the truth shine. When doing so, the metropolitan or patriarchate presides administratively. gays, migrants and politicans — has resigned. The comprehensive framework includes creating a library and museum, renovating significant liturgical and administrative buildings, and investing in Greek language education. Patriarchal Vicars are not members of the Holy Synod, and do not answer to the Holy Synod. Controversial Greek Orthodox Bishop Ambrosios Resigns. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 50 Goddard Ave Brookline, MA 02445. Unlike the typical monastic mantiya, which is black, that of the bishop is some other color, purple for bishops and Greek metropolitans, blue for archbishops and non-Greek metropolitans, and green for a patriarch, and upon it are sewn the Tables of the Law, square patches at the neck and feet, characterizing the Old and New Covenants. The equivalent title in some Orthodox jurisdictions is Exarch. A bishop who does not rule his own diocese is either a Patriarchal Vicar or an Auxiliary Bishop. A Message of Gratitude to our Faith Forward Stewards Watch Now. Ranked in order of seniority, with the year of independence (autocephaly) given in parentheses, where applicable. The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem or Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, officially Patriarch of Jerusalem, is the head bishop of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, ranking fourth of nine Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Lighthouse aims to prepare campers for the social, emotional, practical, and spiritual challenges they will encounter in the college experience and beyond. In the Antiochian tradition, the bishop usually vests in the sanctuary. It has a cross at the top, just above a double crook. The case of COVID-19 vaccines containing aborted fetal cells is a perfect example of this. The equivalent title in the Roman Catholic Church is "Vicar Apostolic.". Together with his pectoral cross, the bishop also wears a small, circular icon of the Savior or of the Mother of God, called the Panagia (All-Holy), or Engolpion, over his heart. Bishops are also usually in at least the first degree of monastic orders. It is governed by the archbishop and the Eparchial Synod of Metropolitans. Daily updated, full reference to the Church of Greece and a commentary on world issues from the orthodox perspective. This was a disappointing article in that the GCTs did no investigative journalism for it and made a statement based on web “fact check” sites which are notorious for selling a slanted version of “facts” at the request of industries such as pharmaceutical companies from which they receive “donations”. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia's Byzantine Music School vision is to preserve and pass on the Eastern Orthodox Ecclesiastical Music as part of our Orthodox worship of Jesus Christ our God. This double crook is sometimes in the shape of serpents' heads, symbolizing the serpent lifted up by Moses in the wilderness. Greek Orthodox Church faces criticism, and other news around the world. The title patriarch was first applied to the original three major sees of Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch, and shortly after extended to include Constantinople and Jerusalem (cf. https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Bishop&oldid=117961, Last edited on December 21, 2013, at 22:38. The Consecration (Ordination) of an Orthodox Bishop is the process during which a candidate for the Episcopate receives the fullness of the grace of the Priesthood through the Sacred Mystery of Ordination by the laying of hands (in the Greek: Cheirotonia) in succession from the Holy Apostles. Pfizer and Moderna use mRNA technology, thus creating a synthetic vaccine that does not contain human cell lines. In other churches under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate such as the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia the ruling bishop is the archbishop while the other bishops are auxiliary bishops with titles of the ancient sees. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese has one seminary school under its jurisdiction. All authority of the lower orders of clergy is derived from the bishop. HEK2937— human embryonic cell line originally derived from kidney tissue obtained from a female fetus aborted in the Netherlands in 1972 Amvrosios, 81, announced his resignation Sunday at Mass. As a scholar, professor, and pastor, he was beloved by many both within the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese and without. His Grace Bishop Ezekiel was born in 1938 in Akrita Kilkis of Macedonia. Lighthouse aims to prepare campers for the social, emotional, practical, and spiritual challenges they will encounter in the college experience and beyond. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 10 East 79th Street New York, NY 10075. Metropolitan Maximos was a pivotal figure in Orthodoxy in America. Maximus Margunios, (born, Crete—died 1602, Venice [Italy]), Greek Orthodox bishop and humanist exponent of Greek culture in Italy, whose attempt to reconcile the theologies of the Eastern and Western churches aroused in Byzantine churchmen suspicion of his orthodoxy.. After his education at the University of Padua, a centre for Greek … The change in the Greek tradition came about in later Greek history, because the diocesan bishops of ancient sees (which in the Greek diaspora include most) came to be styled metropolitans, short for "metropolitan bishops.". This school is called Holy Cross. “Of course he has reassured them and told them: ‘It is so, but we will accept it for the health of the people’,” he continued. The Antiochian tradition also uses the style metropolitan archbishop to differentiate from metropolitan bishops in the Greek tradition. There are several cell lines commonly used in vaccine development that originate from aborted fetuses, including: The mission of the Archdiocese is to proclaim the Gospel of Christ, to teach and spread the Orthodox … Έναρξη νέου συσσιτίου απόρων στην Ιερά Αρχιεπισκοπή Αυστραλίας. In the Greek traditions, bishops are often vested at the altar. No bishop in Orthodoxy is considered infallible. On Tuesday, February 9, 2021, Archbishop Elpidophoros of America convened the first full meeting of the National Coordinating Committee that will oversee the efforts of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese during the 200th anniversary of the historic Greek Revolution of 1821. According to Church Law, bishops of an area must meet in councils. The title patriarch is reserved for the primate of certain of the autocephalous Orthodox churches. The first hierarch of the other autocephalous churches are styled metropolitan or archbishop. No divine services may be served in any Orthodox temple without the authorization of a bishop. 8 East 79th Street, New York, NY 10075. The bishop is the first and highest degree of the clergy in the Orthodox Church (επίσκοπος or episkopos in Greek, which means overseer).

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