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37. Within Japan’s 8 regions are the country’s 47 prefectures that form the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division. Niigata Its name is derived from the Japanese terms kin (“proximity”) and ki (“imperial capital”) and refers to the land near the Aichi, 24. Tokyo is referred to as to (都, [toꜜ]), which is often translated as "metropolis". The central government delegates many functions (such as education and the police force) to the prefectures and municipalities, but retains the overall right to control them. Japan: Regions - Map Quiz Game: Japan has 47 prefectures, which can be a lot to remember. 1600 x 2175 - 172,580k - png . 6. Okayama 10. It has the lowest population-density in Japan with just 64.5/km 2 … Miyazaki Tokyo (/ ˈ t oʊ k i oʊ / TOH-kee-oh, /-k j oʊ /-⁠kyoh; Japanese: 東京, Tōkyō ()), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (東京都, Tōkyō-to), is the de facto capital and most populous prefecture of Japan.Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kantō region on the central Pacific coast of Japan’s main island of Honshu. Tohoku, in the north of Honshu islands, is one of Japan’s most scenic regions. The prefecture's government calls itself the "Hokkaidō Government" rather than the "Hokkaidō Prefectural Government". Prefectures of Japan ranked by area as of October 1, 2015. Although local government expenditure accounts for 70 percent of overall government expenditure, the central government controls local budgets, tax rates, and borrowing. Japan has experienced an overconcentration of population in urban areas, especially in the Greater Tokyo Area (GTA). Hokkaidō is situated on the northern end of Japan, near Russia. It is popular with nature lovers, as it is known its sweeping landscapes, snow-tipped mountains, and diverse wildlife. CULTURE, LIFESTYLE & PREFECTURE #6 - JAPAN'S REGIONS, PREFECTURES AND PREFECTURES FLAGS. Shiga Japan: Prefectures - Map Quiz Game: The Prefectures of Japan (都道府県) consist of 47 prefectures. The Japanese government recognizes the prefecture as its own region in new 9-region, 11-region and 13-region systems. 日本語: 地方別に色を塗り分け、都道府県名とそれらの境を示した日本地図 Fecha Regions And Prefectures of Japan 2. These are further broken up into 47 prefectures, outlined below. 28. [citation needed] In the occupation reforms, special wards, each with their own elected assemblies (kugikai) and mayors (kuchō), were intended to be equal to other municipalities even if some restrictions still applied. Japan is a unitary state. Japan's closest neighbors are Korea, Russia and China. Japan’s Prefectures. Kagoshima The capital of the former Japanese administration is not necessarily the capital of the present-day equivalent. Web Japan > Regions And Cities: Aichi; Aomori. Yamaguchi, 36. Ranks are given by estimated areas. When the modern municipalities – [district-independent] cities and [rural] districts containing towns and villages – were introduced under the Yamagata-Mosse laws on local government and the simultaneous Great Meiji merger was performed in 1889, the 15 -ku became wards of Tokyo City, initially Tokyo's only independent city (-shi), the six rural districts of Tokyo were consolidated in 85 towns and villages. Kyushu (incl. 42. Kanagawa Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. It is the cultural and historical heart of Japan and the second-most populated after Kanto. Each region groups several of the country's 47 prefectures, except for the region of Hokkaidō which corresponds to Hokkaidō Prefecture. Some prefectures also have alternative official flags called 'symbol flags'. Archivo:Regions and Prefectures of Japan no labels.svg. The country is divided into 47 prefectures, two of which are urban prefectures, one is a territory or circuit, and the other is a metropolis. Gunma We will show you how to say 8 Regions and 47 Prefectures in Japanese. But it was not until the year 2000 that the special wards were fully recognised as municipal-level entities. [1] This ordering is mirrored in Japan's International Organization for Standardization (ISO) coding. Although the regions are not officially recognized administrative units, they have been traditionally used as regional divisions of the country in … Yamagata The regions (excepting Hokkaido which is both prefecture and region… It is known for its abundant nature, beautiful rivers, and wonderful onsen, and it is the home of the 88 Temple Pilgrimage as well as Matsuyama and Takamatsu cities. Among them, the Tone River is the most significant. Together, the islands form the Japanese archipelago. Comment or Suggestion For travel information on Hokkaido, Tohoku, Chubu, Kanto, Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu, click here. Around 30 percent of Japanese residents in Okinawa claimed that the prefecture can boast about the number of famous personalities born in the area, according to a survey conducted in November 2020 among locals of the 47 prefectures in Japan. Just an ending note, for regions six and seven, Chugoku and Shikoku, the chihou (ちほう, 地方) at the end of the name means area, region or district. Many of Tokyo's special governmental characteristics disappeared during this time, and the wards took on an increasingly municipal status in the decades following the surrender. Furthermore, by gathering representatives from networking organisations, regions and prefectures, the event is a unique and novel opportunity for clusters to promote business by taking advantage of the recently enforced EU and Japan's Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA),the recently signed EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) and the Sustainable Connectivity Partnership. Aomori Okinawa Prefecture is traditionally thought of as part of the Kyūshū region of Japan. 26. I have included the suffixes on both the prefectures and regions. when Japan had finally ended its long isolation from the world.This was the time when Japan had started to send more and more ambassadors to both Europe and America to look at what they could learn from the outside world. Kanagawa chief pushes new administrative body to deal with regional issues, "全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点)　[Areas of prefectures, cities, towns and villages (October 1)]", United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands, Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prefectures_of_Japan&oldid=1012920656, First-level administrative divisions by country, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Reorganized as Tokyo Metropolis (東京都), most of them depend heavily on central government funding – a dependency recently further exacerbated in many regions by the demographic transition which hits rural areas harder/earlier as cities can offset it partly through migration from the countryside, and. Prefectures: Aichi, Fukui, Gifu, Ishikawa, Nagano, Niigata, Shizuoka, Toyama, and Yamanashi. All the prefectures are equal in autonomy except Tokyo which has retained some additional municipal authority within its territories. Hokkaido Prefecture is the largest and northernmost Japanese prefecture. English: Map of the regions and prefectures of Japan with Titles. By using our website you accept our Cookies Policy. Nara The region, like much of Japan, experiences a one-month seasonal lag, with the warmest month being August, which averages 27.5 °C, and the coolest month being January, averaging 6.0 °C . This is where you can ride the Sunrise Express night trains and visit the great Izumo Shrine, Okayama (and its Korakuen Garden), Hiroshima and Miyajima. Geographical Search Japan: Regions: Clickable map. The different systems of parsing frame the ways in which Japanese prefectures are perceived: The prefectures are also often grouped into eight regions (Chihō). Image 60334347. Ibaraki Kinki, chihō (region), west-central Honshu, Japan. The central government wanted to have greater control over all local governments due to Japan's deteriorating position in World War II – for example, all mayors in the country became appointive as in the Meiji era – and over Tokyo in particular, due to the possibility of emergency in the metropolis. Japan is officially divided into the following eight regions: Hokkaido. Let's learn about Japan's regions, prefectures and its flags in a fun way! From Hokkaido to Okinawa, this geography game can help you get started as you learn more about Japan. The reorganisation's aim was to consolidate the administration of the area around the capital by eliminating the extra level of authority in Tokyo. Each prefecture has unique qualities and features a different aspect of Japanese culture, and is substantially different in terms of climate and ideal times to travel. 35. Tohoku is the northernmost region of Japan's main island that includes six prefectures: Akita, Aomori, Fukushima, Iwate, Miyagi and Yamagata. The Japanese government translates Tōkyō-to (東京都, [toːkʲoꜜːto]) as "Tokyo Metropolis" in almost all cases, and the government is officially called the "Tokyo Metropolitan Government". Kanagawa Prefecture borders Tokyo to the north, Yamanashi Prefecture to the northwest and Shizuoka Prefecture to the west. Jan 25, 2019 - Japan is made up of 8 regions and 47 prefectures. 27 April: Policy learning with an overview of the policies and programmes in Europe and in Japan towards industrial and economic development of clusters, European regions and Japanese prefectures. The Tohoku Region is located in the northeast part of Honshu, the main island of Japan. Fukui Also, the governor was no longer called chiji, but chōkan (~"head/chief [usually: of a central government agency]") as in Hokkaidō). 45. The GTA consists of only four prefectures (Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, and Kanagawa), but its total population reached 36.13 million in 2015, which accounted for 28.4% of Japan's population (Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020). Quite a few rivers flow through the region, and some of them form a border between prefectures. But the practice of ordering prefectures based on their geographic region is traditional. Prefectures: Hiroshima, Okayama, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi. 27 April: Policy learning with an overview of the policies and programmes in Europe and in Japan towards industrial and economic development of clusters, European regions and Japanese prefectures. Shikoku. 3. It is one thing to be able to know the names of the prefectures and regions in romaji, but much more beneficial to learn them as they are seen in Japan. Nagano They form the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division of Japan. Shimane It has a coastline on the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. On the basis of geographical and historical background, these prefectures can be divided into eight regions: Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu-Okinawa. "Hokkaidō Prefecture" is, technically speaking, a redundant term because dō itself indicates a prefecture, although it is occasionally used to differentiate the government from the island itself. Kanagawa, 15. Ōsaka The Sea of Japan separates the Asian continent from the Japanese archipelago. Japan is a chain of islands. Post-war administrative division changes are not reflected in this table. Population. Okinawa. Ishikawa Enjoy! Ehime [6] When the ancient ritsuryō districts were reactivated as administrative units in 1878, Tokyo was subdivided into 15 [urban] districts (-ku) and initially six [rural] districts (-gun; nine after the Tama transfer from Kanagawa in 1893, eight after the merger of East Tama and South Toshima into Toyotama in 1896). When reading addresses in Japan, you will always find the prefecture listed as the major area. 4. Today, the Ainu still reside in small villages across the region. Illustration of Japan administrative map. Japan’s Prefectures. Regions and prefectures. There's more to Japan than just Tokyo: The northern island of Hokkaido, which will be hosting the Olympic marathon and race walking competitions, is known for its cool summers and stunning wilderness. (Reciprocally today, Japanese uses the character ken, below, to refer to Portuguese districts.) However, the practice of ordering prefectures based on their geographic region is traditional. 32. When Hokkaidō was incorporated, transportation on the island was still underdeveloped, so the prefecture was split into several "subprefectures" (支庁, shichō) that could fulfill administrative duties of the prefectural government and keep tight control over the developing island. The Kansai or Kinki region is the western region of the island of Honshu and includes the cities of Himeji, Kobe, Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara. For instance, Tokyo is its own prefecture. Each prefecture has its own directly-elected governor. Shikoku is Japan’s smallest island and region and probably the most peaceful one. Sanmeien. Seven Prefectures in the Kanto Region. I have included the suffixes on both the prefectures and regions. Below you will find the key characteristics of each region, where to go, and when to travel. The prefectures are also often grouped into eight regions (Chihō). Undetermined areas here account for domestic boundary regions either in uncertainty or disputed among Japanese prefectures. In my opinion, these areas, prefectures, create organization in Japan. 44. Labeled map for listing Prefectures of Japan For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for ഫലകം:Japan Regions and Prefectures Labelled Map . It is separated from Honshu by the Tsugaru Strait, with the two islands connected to the each other by the Seikan Tunnel. This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 09:08. After the war, Japan was forced to decentralise Tokyo again, following the general terms of democratisation outlined in the Potsdam Declaration. 12. In Osaka, several prominent politicians led by Tōru Hashimoto, then mayor of Osaka City and former governor of Osaka Prefecture, proposed an Osaka Metropolis plan, under which Osaka City, and possibly other neighboring cities, would be replaced by special wards similar to Tokyo's. Credit: Youtube Kids Learning Tube. Kyōto © Copyright 2021. Tohoku. The island ranks 21st in the world by area. The origins of the Western term prefecture being used to describe Japanese subdivisions date from 15th century Portuguese contact with Japan, whereby the word prefeitura was used to very roughly describe Japanese fiefdoms, in Portuguese the original meaning was more analogous to municipalities than provinces. See also the English Wikipedia List of Japanese prefectures by population#Historical demography of prefectures of Japan for lists of prefectures since the late 1860s. [11] But, these are not themselves local public entities under the local autonomy law and national or local government functions cannot be directly transferred to them, unlike the "Union of Kansai governments" (Kansai kōiki-rengō)[12] which has been established by several prefectural governments in the Kansai region. Prefectures: Chiba, Gunma, Ibaraki, Kanagawa, Saitama, Tochigi, and Tokyo. Prefectures: Akita, Aomori, Fukushima, Iwate, Miyagi, and Yamagata. Those regions are not formally specified, they do not have elected officials, nor are they corporate bodies. Hiroshima Both urban and rural districts, like everywhere in the country, were further subdivided into urban units/towns/neighbourhoods (-chō/-machi) and rural units/villages (-mura/-son). Government’s general purpose is to create order, and the Japanese government established the prefectures (when? After the abolition of the han system in the first wave of prefectural mergers in 1871/72, several surrounding areas (parts of Urawa, Kosuge, Shinagawa and Hikone prefectures) were merged into Tokyo, and under the system of (numbered) "large districts and small districts" (daiku-shōku), it was subdivided into eleven large districts further subdivided into 103 small districts, six of the large districts (97 small districts) covered the former city area of Edo. 20 janv. Japan has 47 administrative units known as prefectures. (For example, there was during the occupation a dedicated municipal police agency for the 23 special wards/former Tokyo City, yet the special wards public safety commission was not named by the special ward governments, but by the government of the whole "Metropolis". Prefectures: Hyōgo, Kyoto, Mie, Nara, Osaka, Shiga and Wakayama. The Japanese archipelago stretches over 3,000 kilometers from north to south, and encompasses 47 prefectures with Tokyo located near the center. 47. Japan’s four main islands, from north to south, are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. They now exist primarily to handle paperwork and other bureaucratic functions. Archivo; Historial del archivo; Usos del archivo; Uso global del archivo; Metadatos; Tamaño de esta previsualización PNG del archivo SVG: 671 × 600 píxeles. Why Japan Refers to Its Regions as Prefectures The history of these prefectures can be traced all the way back to the start of the Meiji Era. “North Sea Road”) Prefectures:Hokkaidō Hokkaido is Japan’s Northernmost island. 道庁, Hokkaido-chō) in 1886, at prefectural level but organized more along the lines of a territory. Mochida, "Local Government Organization and Finance: Japan", in. Here are some territories that were lost after World War II. [7] In 1893, the three Tama districts and their 91 towns and villages became part of Tokyo. Figures here are according to the official estimates of Japan. The yet unincorporated communities on the Izu (previously part of Shizuoka) and Ogasawara (previously directly Home Ministry-administrated) island groups became also part of Tokyo in the 19th century. Learn the 8 regions and 47 prefectures of Japan with this fun and catchy tune! 41. Kyushu offers a perfect mix of history, natural beauty, and modern cities like Fukuoka. #ohmurasakishare #ohmurasaki #japanregions #japanprefectures #japanprefectureflag. Eight prefectures make up the final region of Japan: Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Oita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, and Okinawa. The new Hokkaido Shinkansen will take you to some of Japan’s most beautiful national parks, top ski resorts, and popular summer destinations. Kanagawa Prefecture is the second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,058,094 and has a geographic area of 2,415 km2. March 7. Today, since the special wards have almost the same degree of independence as Japanese cities, the difference in administration between Tokyo and other prefectures is fairly minor. Administrative divisions of Japan; Ekiden; Japan; List of Japanese prefectural name etymologies; List of capitals in Japan; Prefectures of Japan; User:Chickstarr404/Gather lists/13386 – "A Travelers Alphabet" by Stephen Runciman; Template:Japan Regions and Prefectures Labelled Map The Ryukyu Islands, which include Okinawa, are a chain to the south of Kyushu. Japan is a unitary state.The central government delegates many functions (such as education and the police force) to the prefectures and municipalities, but retains the overall right to control them.Although local government expenditure accounts for 70 percent of overall government expenditure, the central government controls local budgets, tax rates, and borrowing. The regions (excepting Hokkaido which is both prefecture and region) are the dots floating out in the ocean. The Soviet Union turned it over to the People's Republic of China in 1955. parts of the country previously controlled directly by the shogunate, a dedicated municipal police agency for the 23 special wards/former Tokyo City, International Organization for Standardization, List of Japanese prefectures by population#Historical demography of prefectures of Japan, List of Japanese prefectures by population, List of Japanese prefectures by GDP per capita, List of Japanese prefectures by Human Development Index, List of Japanese prefectures by life expectancy, List of Japanese prefectures by highest mountain, 大東京35区物語～15区から23区へ～東京23区の歴史, Few warm to greater-Tokyo assembly idea. 14. in many policy areas, the basic framework is set tightly by national laws, and prefectures and municipalities are only autonomous within that framework. 46. Okinawa Prefecture is made up of islands which are southwest of the island of Kyushu. When reading addresses in Japan, you will always find the prefecture listed as the major area. Outline. 16. They may be used on less formal occasions. Saitama Known for its mountains and great skiing spots, lakes, hot springs, castles and samurai residences. 9. Hokkaido features only one prefecture of the same name, and its major cities include Sapporo, Asahikawa and Hakodate, which you can easily reach with your Japan Rail Pass. Japan’s prefectures form the first level of administrative division. Iwate The Kyushu region includes both Kyushu island and Okinawa islands. Ōita Okinawa. As Tokyo city's suburbs grew rapidly in the early 20th century, many towns and villages in Tokyo were merged or promoted over the years. 27. Japan’s main islands are separated into 8 regions; Hokkaidō, Tōhoku, Kantō, Chūbu, Kansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku and Kyūshū. 43. 22. This ordering is mirrored in Japan's International Organization for Standardization (ISO) coding. Both the summer and winter seasons are great times to visit Hokkai… 30. After World War II, the Soviet Union occupied the territory. The plan was narrowly defeated in a 2015 referendum, update inline span|?=yes|date=January 2021|text=though a second referendum is currently planned for autumn 2020. Wakayama, 31. 23. Okinawa) There's more to Japan than just Tokyo: The northern island of Hokkaido, which will be hosting the Olympic marathon and race walking competitions, is known for its cool summers and stunning wilderness. 19. Some of these restrictions were removed again over the decades. Tottori Prefectures: Ehime, Kagawa, Kōchi, and Tokushima. Each region has its own dialect, customs, and unique traditional culture. The prefectures are historically and geographically divided into eight regions. 25. Miyagi Tokushima There are some differences in terminology between Tokyo and other prefectures: police and fire departments are called chō (庁) instead of honbu (本部), for instance. In 1932, five complete districts with their 82 towns and villages were merged into Tokyo City and organised in 20 new wards. Japan Rail Pass, S.L.. All rights reserved. The Tohoku Region is located in the northeast part of Honshu, the main island of Japan. Okinawa, the southernmost prefecture, its known for its magnificent beaches. The designs of eight of the major Pokémon regions—Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh, Unova, Kalos, Alola, and Galar—are strikingly similar in geography and demographics to regions in the real world, and they are sometimes even officially stated to be based on certain locations. Fukushima, 8. Home I’m not exactly sure). Shunsen (Chuncheon) is in present-day South Korea. For instance, Tokyo is its own prefecture. The Chubu region is located in central Honshu, Japan’s largest island. Fukuoka Vector illustration vector art, clipart and stock vectors. Rather than learning all of the prefectures, the country can be divided into nine regions to make things more manageable. Akita 20. The Prefectures of Japan (都道府県) consist of 47 prefectures. Those fiefs were headed by a local warlord or family, and despite that those fiefs have long since been … It includes the ken (prefectures) of Hyōgo, Nara, Shiga, Wakayama, and Mie and the fu (urban prefectures) of Kyōto and Ōsaka. The postwar reforms also changed the map of Tokyo significantly: In 1947, the 35 wards were reorganised into the 23 special wards, because many of its citizens had either died during the war, left the city, or been drafted and did not return. Kagawa Hokkaido was first occupied by an indigenous people called the Ainu, and many area names, like Sapporo and Noshappu, are from the Ainu language. They form the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division of Japan. Modern Japan has divided into a total of 47 prefectures; 43 proper prefectures, the 2 urban prefectures of Osaka and Kyoto, one ‘circuit’ or ‘territory’ (Hokkaido), and one ‘metropolis’ prefecture, Toyko. 17. Administratively, today's special wards are almost indistinguishable from other municipalities. For example, the Tokyo Fire Department which was only responsible for the 23 special wards until 1960 has until today taken over the municipal fire departments in almost all of Tokyo. [13] From north to south (numbering in ISO 3166-2:JP order), the prefectures of Japan and their commonly associated regions are: 2. Ryukyumap. 18. 33. 570 x 755 - 17,701k - png . 34. 11. Kanto. Saga It has the largest basin area in Japan, and because it has flooded many times in the past, it has provided nutrients to its surrounding areas. Chubu: Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi. 2017 - Latest info about Sakura: average time, news and predictions on when and where cherry blossoms will reach peak bloom this year for Hanami in Japan. But, as part of the "reverse course" of the 1950s some of these new rights were removed, the most obvious measure being the denial of directly elected mayors.

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