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GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point It speaks of both literal, sexual adultery and spiritual adultery. ii. "The word for 'rule' (Gr. c. Ephesus was also world-famous as a religious, cultural, and economic center of the region. We are to "hang in there" and stand strong for Jesus until He comes. The questions are grouped according to the paragraphs of Revelation, so that people can choose to study a single para-graph during an individual or group study, or go over several paragraphs at one sitting. Christians will run after almost every new, strange "method" or "program" for growth and stability. -------------------- To them, Jesus offers a share in His own kingdom. The second death is hell, the lake of fire (Revelation 20:14 and 21:8). A large, bloodthirsty mob had gathered to see Christians tortured and killed. iii. To whom was the book addressed? Have your KJV Bible handy for the questions that follow. The stumbling block was connected with idolatry (to eat things sacrificed to idols) and sexual immorality. The Book of the Revelation Study Introduction •••• 5 The Book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ Study Introduction I. It had a specially rich trade in wines. Ephesus was the city where Paul ministered for three years (Acts 19:1, Acts 10, Acts 20:31). John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible To paraphrase the Roman statesman Cicero, cited in Barclay: "If there is anyone who thinks that young men should not be allowed the love of many women, he is extremely severe. ii. 2. What promise does Jesus tell Smyrna? "But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. (H.W. Most specifically in this case, God allowed this attack so that they may be tested, in the sense of being proven. Revelation is written to encourage and strengthen a church facing intense persecution. "A church has no reason for being a church when she has no love within her heart, or when that love grows cold. When indeed was this not done? Remember therefore from where you have fallen: The first step in restoration for the Ephesian church is for them to remember. Revelation 2:3. 3. He who has an ear: The danger of false teaching and immoral conduct still faces the church today. Jesus reminds them "You're on My winning team. Unless they repent, He will remove their light and His presence. (Gaebelein in his commentary on Acts). Minds and hearts is literally "hearts and kidneys." Let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches: Each one of these seven letters apply to all churches. Why is it important? Prophets Share this page using one of these tools: Email / username or password was incorrect! He marched out and faced the lions, and died an agonizing death for his Lord Jesus Christ. 2. (v.9) True. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. It is no mystery to Him. Revelation 2:13. A white stone could be a ticket to a banquet, a sign of friendship, evidence of having been counted, or as a sign of acquittal in a court of law. (Barclay), b. Smyrna was a rich city. According to ancient commentators, the Nicolaitans also approved of immorality. He shall rule them with a rod of iron: This quotation from Psalm 2 speaks of the authority of the Messiah when He rules over the earth. As he stood before the proconsul, they tried one more time to get him to renounce Jesus. There are two different words for crown in the ancient Greek language. It is an "urgent appeal for instant change of attitude and conduct, before it is too late." Two things in this opening address are consistent in all seven letters: The letter is addressed to “the angel of the church”. They must not become distracted or discouraged from what Jesus wants them to be and to do. i. Probably both are in mind, because the two loves go together. Martyr is the ancient Greek word martus. iv. At the same time, you might have had a vague, uneasy feeling - yet it would probably be hard to pin down. Johannine Writings Smyrna was a leading city in the Roman cult of Emperor worship. (John 16:33). But the animals had already been put away. There was a medical school at his temple in Pergamos. Surely, the devil wanted to imprison them for a longer time, but God limited the tribulation to ten days. The police chief was now angry. "Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. But the worship of those pagan gods was dying out. Poetical Books "Must you live? The church today, like the Ephesian church then, must vigorously test those who claim to be messengers from God - especially those who say they are apostles, because deceivers will speak well of themselves. Not only do they have these works, but they have them in increasing measure - they are growing in love, service, faith, and patience. Jesus will chastise this Jezebel, and cast her into a sickbed, along with those who commit adultery with her. Second, it is to give an example of holiness to other churches: and all the churches shall know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts. And I will give him a white stone, and on the stone a new name written which no one knows except him who receives it."'. Wisdom Literature "The churches of the land are sprinkled all over with bald-headed old sinners whose hair has been worn off by the constant friction of countless sermons that have been aimed at them and glanced off and hit the man in the pew behind." Often, material riches are acquired and maintained at the expense of true spiritual riches. conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy It means to change your direction, to go a different way. These things says the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and His feet like fine brass: a. Represented by a serpent, Asclepios was the god of healing and knowledge. The proconsul finally gave up, and announced to the crowd the crime of the accused: "Polycarp has confessed that he is a Christian. When was such permission denied? A champion athlete received a crown of leaves, which would soon get brown and die. In the glory days of the Renaissance Papacy, a man walked with the Pope and marveled at the splendors and riches of the Vatican. 4. b. These things says the First and the Last, who was dead, and came to life: a. The promise of a crown would be especially meaningful for the Christians of Smyrna. (Rev 2:4) What Jesus has against the church at Ephesus. It is not until New Testament times that martus ever means martyr." He would say the same thing to us today, both as individuals and as a congregation: I know your works. c. And poverty (but you are rich): The contrast between material poverty and spiritual riches of the Christians in Smyrna reminds us that there is nothing inherently spiritual in being rich. Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols. Paul warned the Ephesians in Acts 20:29-31: For I know this, that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock. Major Prophets So, from this great book, the Book of Revelation, or, the Apocalypse, we learn what is going to happen in the future. (Trapp). One day on the farm, as he prayed in his room, Polycarp had a vision of his pillow engulfed in flames. ii. When their lampstand is removed, they may continue as an organization, but no longer as a true church of Jesus Christ. 2:9 I know thy affliction and poverty - A poor prerogative in the eyes of the world! i. So Satan tried to accomplish his goals by using deception; first he used first violence, then he used alliance. (Rev 2:5-6) What Jesus wants the church at Ephesus to do. (Havner). But I have a few things against you, because you have there those who hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit sexual immorality. i. © 2001 David Guzik - No distribution beyond personal use without permission. What three things did He commend them for? Historical Books Revelation Chapter 2 Questions. When these Christians honored other gods, they were unfaithful to the Lord who saved them. The Things Which Are: Revelation 2-3. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.". Patience is the great ancient Greek word hupomone, which means "steadfast endurance." We can put what we do for Jesus before of who we are in Him. Before reading the book, look over the following questions and then answer the questions as you read. General Epistles It was simply taken for granted, and the person who lived by Biblical standards of purity was considered strange. Who was dead, and came to life: Jesus chose this title from His initial appearance to John (Revelation 1:18) to remind the Christians in Smyrna that they serve the risen Lord, victorious over death. 7. i. Irenaeus (writing in the late second century) described what he knew of the Nicolaitans: "The Nicolaitanes are the followers of that Nicolas who was one of the seven first ordained to the diaconate by the apostles. Jesus includes this here to give hope to the faithful Christians of Thyatira, who felt overwhelmed by the immorality and idolatry all around them. Lose love, lose all." i. They were not just poor." a. And according to strong and consistent church historical traditions, the Apostle John himself ministered there. But he contradicts, not only with the freedom our age allows, but also with the customs and allowances of our ancestors. The New Testament The apostle _____ wrote the Book of Revelation when he was exiled on the Island of _____. They are doing so much, and they really guard the truth." (Poole), ii. People use similar reasoning in misguided spiritual warfare today. B. Jesus' letter to the church at Smyrna. ", iii. Poetical Books "No merchant or trader could hope to prosper or make money unless he was a member of his trade guild." Revelation is the only book of prophecy in the New Testament. Part One—The Interpretation of Revelation Why study the book of Revelation? (Havner). Early Christians joyfully accepted the plundering of your goods, knowing that you have an enduring possession for yourselves in heaven (Hebrews 10:34). Jesus looks at the Christians of Smyrna, and says to them: "You are My winners. If we called someone a "Judas" or a "Hitler" it would means something strong. For his heroical spirit. Jesus doesn't have a single word of rebuke or correction for the Christians in Smyrna. vii. Perhaps a Christian was invited to the monthly meeting of the goldsmith's guild, and the meeting was held at the temple of Apollo. The proconsul persisted. Yet they were not hidden to Jesus. When Balaam counseled Balak, he taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the children of Israel. 4. This kind of economic persecution was one important reason why Christians were poor in Smyrna. As Jesus said, In the world you will have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world. Death could not hold Jesus, and it cannot hold His people. He who has an ear: This qualifies everyone - or at least everyone who will listen. g. Because you allow: This shows the sin of the church of Thyatira. "For a man to become a Christian anywhere was to become an outlaw. Like each one of the churches, Jesus says to the church at Thyatira I know your works. The Christians in Smyrna suffered under persecution, and they were afraid. i. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. a. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Jesus says, "I know your every thought and your every feeling. d. First love: There is a definite, sure difference in their relationship with Jesus. At the very same moment, a church leader in Rome named Iraenus, said he heard God say to him, "Polycarp is dead." Did they leave their love for one another? Below are some preliminary questions to assist in the study of this passage. i. So the Son of God has the divine nature, the nature of God. One ancient Christian named Tertullian wrote about Christians who made their living in trades connected to pagan idolatry. Polycarp answered, "For eighty-six years I've served Jesus; how dare I now revile my King?" i. The doctrine of the Nicolaitans is also condemned in Revelation 2:15, and in that passage is related to immorality and idolatry. It’s best to distribute most of the ... Christ in the Midst of the Lampstands (chapter 1) Q1. c. You cannot bear those who are evil: The Ephesian church also pursued doctrinal purity. They knew service, and had faith and patience worth mentioning. Others have emphasized the root meanings of the words that make up the name Nicolaitans. False. Poetical Books "I know your works, tribulation, and poverty (but you are rich); and I know the blasphemy of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.". The distinction between leaving and losing is important. They were too "tolerant" and "accepting" of false doctrines and immoral living, and Jesus had to rebuke them. There is a time when God says, My Spirit shall not strive with man forever (Genesis 6:3). (Barclay). (Rev 2:13) What Jesus knows about the church at Pergamos. "It is much no ecclesiastical history makes mention of this martyr Antipas, which argues him to have been a person but of obscure note in the world; but Christ seeth and taketh notice of those little ones who belong to him, though the world overlooks them." The touch of the snake was held to be the touch of the god himself, and the touch was held to bring health and healing." (v. 1) Why do you think that the letter to Ephesus begins with this opening? He offers them the reward of Himself, because He is the Morning Star (Revelation 22:16). b. The New Testament And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write. (vv. They showed a godly perseverance that we should imitate. a. To him who overcomes and keeps His works until the end... a. It applies to those who follow the teaching of a Jezebel, and follow others into sin. 5. A martus was one who said: 'This is true, and I know it.' A painter might find work in pagan temples or a sculptor might be hired to make a statue of a pagan god. The Roman Emperor Domitian (81-96 A.D.) was the first to demand worship under the title "Lord" from the people of the Roman Empire as a test of political loyalty. This can be described as "a definite and sad departure." Material riches are an obstacle to the Kingdom of God, an obstacle that some do not overcome (Mark 10:23-25). b. Apparently, they would be imprisoned, and for a specific period of time (you will have tribulation ten days). Some think that John really means ten years of persecution. They need to remember from where you have fallen. (Barclay). Q 1: In verses 4 … Satan couldn't accomplish much by persecution, because many did hold fast, like Antipas. A difficult environment never justifies compromise. Still others have taken stranger approaches: "Others observe, that in ten days are two hundred and forty hours, which make up the number of years from 85, when the second persecution began, (under which John at this time was) to 325, when all the persecutions ceased." Luke-Acts What does Jesus tell the church of Smyrna to not be afraid of and what will happen to them? "Sweet smelling Smyrna, the poorest but purest of the seven." b. a. There are many "right" ways to do this. Word Study: Expiation (2:2). (Trapp). The questions for this quiz are found in Revelation 2. i. These things says He who has the sharp two-edged sword: a. What made it such a stronghold? Unless they repent of their deeds: Jesus reveals the purpose for this chastening. They once had a love that they don't have anymore. The gift to eat from the tree of life which is in the paradise of God. (7a) A general exhortation to all whom will hear. These things says He who has the sharp two-edged sword: a. You deserve a trophy.". Here, I will give you one, and cast you into a sickbed.". But this tells us that a true Jew is one who trusts God and believes in Jesus Christ (Philippians 3:3). Mainly, she was an immoral and ungodly influence on others, and led others into sin. Prophets Where God is, that is Paradise! Minor Prophets In that day, righteousness will be enforced, and those who rebel against Jesus will be dashed to pieces like a clay pot hit with an iron bar. They had four great essential qualities. i. iv. We may never be in a place to die a martyr's death, but we can all live a martyr's life. It had temples to the Greek and Roman gods Dionysus, Athena, Demeter, and Zeus. 1. After you fill in your answers please click the “Complete Quiz” Button located to … In all ages, the blood of the martyrs has been seed for the church. D. Jesus' letter to the church at Thyatira. It was a center of learning and culture, and was proud of its standing as a city. And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write. Study on Chapter 2. This Book is all about _____, NOT hiding things. i. i. My servants: This shows how terrible Jezebel's sin was. According to Jesus, the persecution about to come against the Christians of Smyrna was from the devil. ", c. I will kill her children with death: "All men die, but all are not killed with death … Oh, it is a woeful thing to be killed with death." d. Antipas was My faithful martyr, who was killed among you: One specific man among the Christians of Pergamos received a precious title (faithful martyr). Although, there is also nothing inherently spiritual in poverty. (Robertson). i. It applies to those who are like Jezebel, who lead others into sin. (12a) The character of the city of Pergamos. (12b) Jesus describes Himself to the church at Pergamos. I am not able to deny the principle he stands on. c. And you hold fast to My name: Despite the fact they live in such a difficult city, the Christians of Pergamos hold fast to their faith in Jesus (hold fast to My name … did not deny My faith). First, it is to draw them to repent of their deeds. And you hold fast to My name, and did not deny My faith even in the days in which Antipas was My faithful martyr, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells. i. Antipas is one of the great anonymous heroes of the Bible. "Others suppose there is an allusion here to conquerors in the public games, who were not only conducted with great pomp into the city to which they belonged, but had a white stone given to them, with their name inscribed on it; which badge entitled them, during their whole life, to be maintained at the public expense … These were called tesserae among the Romans, and of these there were several kinds." Once the "spirit" of Rome was worshipped, it wasn't much of a step to worship the dead Emperors of Rome. (11a) A general exhortation to all whom will hear. Sometimes we will do almost anything except the first works. Evaluation: Give the class a quiz at the beginning of the next class period. Jesus intends to share it with the entire Church through His servant John. (Spurgeon). They would justify this by saying, "This is my living, and I must live." the book of Revelation. All He has is the promise of a crown - and the encouragement to be faithful until death, which is literally "become faithful until death." A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. (Spurgeon). Nevertheless I have this against you, that you have left your first love. Who has eyes like a flame of fire: Jesus chooses this description of Himself from the presentation in Revelation 1:14 to emphasize the idea that His eyes look with a penetrating judgment. This may not have been her literal name, but a "title" that clearly represents a self-styled prophetess within the church, after the pattern of Jezebel in the Old Testament (1 Kings 16-21 and 2 Kings 9:30-37). i. Jesus said this would happen in Matthew 24:11: Then many false prophets will rise up and deceive many. a. iv. Why do you delay? b. What does Jesus tell the church of Smyrna to not be afraid of and what will happen to them? 5. Without love, all is vain. Some dear souls thing they are bearing their cross every time they have a headache. (Spurgeon). Perhaps the deceptive reasoning went this way: "To effectively confront Satan, you must enter his strongholds, and learn his depths in order to conquer him." Sometimes a focus on working for Jesus will eclipse a love relationship with Him. The “angel of the church”, as we discussed earlier, is the pastor of the church (see notes—Rev.1:20). When was it that what is now allowed was not allowed?" But the day of martyrs is definitely not past. From the Ante Nicean Fathers Volume 1, page 52). This wasn't the case with the Christians in Smyrna. He holds them. Read Revelation 1:1–8. Beecher), To him who overcomes I will give to eat from the tree of life, which is in the midst of the Paradise of God."'. I will kill her children with death, and all the churches shall know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts. We may not have the same opportunity to suffer for Jesus that the Christians in Smyrna had, but we can have their same heart. 1-7) before you answer. In this sense, the church was rock-solid. Then it was only another small step to worship the living Emperors, and then to demand such worship as a evidence of political allegiance and civic pride. The crowd shouted, "let the lions loose." c. You will have tribulation ten days: Commentators on the Book of Revelation have long debated the meaning of these ten days. It is as if your "reservation" in heaven is made. The one who is victorious will not be hurt at all by the second death. b. I will give to eat from the tree of life: The promise for these overcomers is a return to Eden, a restoration, and eternal life. Wisdom Literature Some 50 years before Smyrna won the honor of building the first temple to Tiberius, the city of Pergamos won the right to build the first temple to worship Caesar Augustus in the Roman province of Asia. iv. He who holds the seven stars in His right hand, who walks in the midst of the seven golden lampstands: These images are taken from John's vision of Jesus in Revelation 1. (Against Heresies, book 1, chapter 26. 2. Seeing that he would not burn, the executioner, in a furious rage, stabbed the old man with a long spear. Some believe it is because Pergamos was a center of pagan religion, especially of "Asclepios Soter" or "Asclepios Savior. "There are also working Christians who do not approach to laboring; yet a lifetime of such work as theirs would not exhaust a butterfly. b. The sin of the church was that they allowed this corruption.

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